Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

a large tree

  • 1 auctus

    1.
    auctus, a, um, v. augeo, P. a.
    2.
    auctus, ūs, m. [augeo], an increasing, augmenting; increase, growth, abundance (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.; not in Cic.; syn. incrementum; post-class. augmentum).
    I.
    Lit.:

    corporis auctus,

    Lucr. 2, 482; 5, 1171:

    Hic natura suis refrenat viribus auctum,

    id. 2, 1121; 5, 846; 6, 327:

    auxilium appellatum ab auctu,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 90 Müll.:

    vos (Divi Divaeque) bonis auctibus auxitis,

    Liv. 29, 27; 4, 2:

    aquarum,

    Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79; Tac. A. 1, 56:

    diei,

    Plin. 2, 19, 17, § 81.— Poet.: caedere arboris auctum, the abundance of a tree, for a large tree, Lucr. 6, 168; so,

    nec lorica tenet distenti corporis auctum,

    Luc. 9, 797.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    auctus imperii,

    Tac. A. 2, 33; so id. H. 4, 63:

    hujus viri fastigium tantis auctibus fortuna extulit ut, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 40, 4:

    bellum cotidiano auctu majus,

    id. 2, 129 fin.: immensis auctibus aliquem extollere, Tac. H. 4, 28:

    augusta dicantur ab auctu, etc.,

    from the increase, enhancement of a prosperous condition, Suet. Aug. 7 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auctus

  • 2 Camarhynchus psittacula

    ENG large tree-finch

    Animal Names Latin to English > Camarhynchus psittacula

  • 3 Tana tana

    ENG large tree shrew
    NLD tana
    GER Tana
    FRA tana

    Animal Names Latin to English > Tana tana

  • 4 bumelia

    Latin-English dictionary > bumelia

  • 5 balanus

    bălănus, i, f. and rarely m. ( masc., [p. 220] Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48; 15, 23, 25, § 93; Metell. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9; cf. Rudd. I. p. 31), = balanos.
    I.
    Lit., an acorn:

    glans,

    Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 21; 17, 20, 34, § 151; 13, 4, 9, § 42.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Any fruit of similar form.
    1.
    A kind of large chestnut, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 93.—
    2.
    The Phœnician and Cilician date, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48.—
    3.
    A nut yielding a balsam; the Arabian behen- or ben-nut:

    Hyperanthera semidecandra, Vahl. (called myrobalanus,

    Plin. 12, 21, 46, § 100; 22, 20, 23, § 49):

    pressa tuis balanus capillis,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 4.—Also for the tree itself, Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 61.—
    B.
    In gen., any object in the form of an acorn.
    1.
    Medic. t., a suppository, Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 43; 24, 6, 21, § 31; 26, 8, 34, § 54; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 12.—
    2.
    A shell-fish, a species cf sea-mussel, Col. 8, 16, 7; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145; Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 8; Metell. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > balanus

  • 6 cedrelate

    cē̆drĕlătē, ēs, f., = kedrelatê, the cedar, fir-tree, a large kind of cedar, Plin. 13, 5, 11, § 53; 24, 5, 11, § 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cedrelate

  • 7 clavus

    clāvus, i, m. [root klu-, v. claudo; prop. that which shuts or fastens].
    I.
    A nail, usually of metal.
    A.
    Lit.:

    offerumentas habebis pluris Quam ulla navis longa clavos,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 48:

    (leges) ad parietem fixae clavis ferreis,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 32; so,

    clavi ferrei,

    Cato, R. R. 18 fin.; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; Vitr. 7, 3 al.—Sometimes of hard wood:

    clavis corneis occludere,

    Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:

    cornus... lignum utile, si quid cuneandum sit in ligno clavisve figendum ceu ferreis,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206:

    clavis religare tigna,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    clavos per modica intervalla figentes,

    Liv. 28, 20, 4.—

    Acc. to a Tuscan usage the ancient Romans designated the number of the year by nails, which the highest magistrate annually, at the Ides of September, drove into the wall of Jupiter's temple: clavo ab dictatore fixo,

    Liv. 7, 3, 3 sqq.; 8, 18, 12 sq.; 9, 28, 6: clavus annalis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 10 Müll.; cf.

    O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 329 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 263. Also, in a later age, country people seem to have kept an account of the years in this way,

    Petr. 135, 8, 9.—Prov.: clavo clavum eicere, to drive out one nail by another (Gr. hêlôi ton hêlon, pattalôi ton pattalon, sc. dei exelaunein):

    novo quidam amore veterem amorem tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum putant,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75: aliquid trabali clavo figere, to fasten with a large nail, to clinch a matter, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53; Arn. 2, p. 51.—
    2.
    As a symbol of immovable firmness:

    Necessitas Clavos trabales Gestans,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 18:

    si figit adamantinos Necessitas Clavos,

    id. ib. 3, 24, 7; cf. O. Müll. as above cit., p. 331.—Hence,
    B.
    Trop.:

    ex hoc die clavum anni movebis,

    i. e. reckon the beginning of the year, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1:

    fixus animus clavo Cupidinis,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 4.—Prov.:

    beneficium trabali clavo figere (v. trabalis),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53 Zumpt; cf. Arn. 2, p. 51.—
    II.
    Meton. of objects of like form.
    A.
    ( Lit. the handle of the rudder, the tiller; hence, pars pro toto.) The rudder, helm, in gen. (only sing.): ut clavum rectum teneam, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 12 (Ann. v. 472 Vahl.):

    clavum ad litora torquere,

    Verg. A. 5, 177 Serv.; 10, 218.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    clavum tanti imperii tenere et gubernacula rei publicae tractare,

    Cic. Sest. 9, 20:

    abicere,

    to leave off the care of a thing, Arn. 3, 106: dum clavum rectum teneam, if I keep a steady helm, am not negligent (as in Gr. orthan tan naun), Quint. 2, 17, 24 Spald.; cf. the passage of Enn. supra. —
    B.
    In medic. lang., a painful tumor or excrescence, a wart, a corn; on the feet, Cels. 5, 28, 14. clavis in pedibus mederi, Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 184; 22, 23, 49, § 101 sq.; 26, 11, 66, § 106; 28, 16, 62, § 222;

    on the eye,

    Cels. 6, 7, 12;

    in the nose,

    Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 126;

    upon the neck of cattle,

    Col. 6, 14, 6;

    in sheep,

    id. 7, 5, 11.—Also a disease of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 223.—
    C.
    A kind of abortion of bees, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 50.—
    D.
    A purple stripe on the tunica, which, for senators, was broad (latus, cf. laticlavius); for the equites, narrow (angustus; cf.

    angusticlavius). In the time of the emperors, however, the sons of the senators and equites also, who were preparing for civil office, wore the latus clavus,

    Liv. 9, 7, 9; Varr. L. L. 9, § 79 Müll.; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 29 Jahn; cf. Hor. S. 1, 5, 36; 1, 6, 28; Quint. 11, 3, 138; Vell. 2, 88, 2; Suet. Aug. 94: tunicam ita consuere, ut altera plagula sit angustis clavis, altera latis, Varr L. L. 9, § 47 Müll.—Hence the phrase: latum clavum ab Caesare impetravi, i. e. I have become senator, Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 2; cf.:

    clavum alicui tribuere,

    Suet. Claud. 24:

    impetrare,

    id. Vesp. 4:

    adimere,

    id. Tib. 35:

    adipisci,

    id. Vesp. 2.—Rarely a purple stripe on bed or table cloths, Amm. 16, 8, 8.—
    2.
    Poet., a tunic, in gen., either wide or narrow striped:

    mutare in horas,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 10:

    sumere depositum,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clavus

  • 8 lignum

    lignum, i, n. [prob. root leg-, v. 2. lĕgo; that which is gathered, i. e. for firewood], wood ( firewood. opp. to materia, timber for building, Dig. 32, 1, 55).
    I.
    Lit. (class. only in plur.):

    ligna neque fumosa erunt et ardebunt bene,

    Cato, R. R. 130:

    ligna et sarmenta circumdare, ignem subicere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69:

    ignem ex lignis viridibus atque umidis fieri jussit,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 17, §

    45: ligna super foco Large reponens,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 5: ligna et virgas et carbones quibusdam videri esse in penu, Mas. Sab. ap. Gell. 4, 1, 22.—Prov.: in silvam ligna ferre, i. e. to perform useless labor, or, as we say in English, to carry coals to Newcastle, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34:

    lignorum aliquid posce,

    Juv. 7, 24.—
    B.
    In gen., timber, wood:

    hos lignum stabat in usus, Annosam si forte nucem dejecerat Eurus,

    i. e. for making tables, Juv. 11, 118.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    That which is made of wood, a writing-tablet:

    vana supervacui dicunt chirographa ligni,

    Juv. 13, 137; 16, 41; a plank:

    ventis animam committe, dolato confisus ligno,

    id. 12, 58.—
    B.
    The hard part of fruit, the shell (of a nut), or the stone or kernel (of cherries, plums, etc.):

    bacarum intus lignum,

    Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 111; 15, 3, 3, § 10:

    lignum in pomo,

    id. 13, 4, 9, § 40; of grape-stones, id. 17, 21, 35, § 162.—
    C.
    A fault in table-tops, where the grain of the wood is not curly, but straight, Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 98.—
    D.
    ( Poet. and late Lat.) A tree, Verg. A. 12, 767; Hor. S. 1, 8, 1; id. C. 2, 13, 11:

    lignum pomiferum,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 11:

    lignum scientiae boni et mali,

    id. ib. 2, 9:

    lignum vitae,

    id. Apoc. 2, 9.—
    E.
    A staff, club (eccl. Lat.):

    cum gladiis et lignis,

    Vulg. Marc. 14, 43 and 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lignum

  • 9 mortarium

    mortārĭum, ii, n., a mortar (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    mortarium, in quo teruntur quae solvenda sunt,

    Non. 543, 22; Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; Cato, R. R. 74:

    aerea,

    Plin. 33, 8, 41, § 123:

    plumbea,

    id. 34, 18, 50, § 168.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A large basin or trough in which mortar is made, Vitr. 7, 3, 10; 8, 6, 14; Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 177.—Hence,
    2.
    Mortar:

    mortario caementum addatur,

    Vitr. 8, 7.—
    B.
    A hollow resembling a mortar, dug round a tree:

    arbori mortarium statim faciunt,

    Pall. 4, 8, 1.—
    C.
    That which is triturated in a mortar, a drug:

    et quae jam veteres sanant mortaria caecos,

    Juv. 7, 170.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mortarium

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